从越南的海洋经济发展分析其南海主权争议战略

The Analysis of the Vietnam's Sovereignty Claims in the South China Sea Based on the Development of Vietnam's Marine Economy

21世纪是海洋的世纪。越南凭借自身优越的地理位置和丰富的海洋资源,自南北统一之后就开始注重海洋经济的发展。近些年越南在海洋油气业、海洋渔业、海洋运输业和海洋旅游业等方面已取得不俗的成绩,海洋经济在越南经济中的地位也随之水涨船高。撇开地缘政治、军事安全等因素,单从经济因素出发,南海丰富的资源和天然的地理优势就让越南对南海主权欲罢不能,而海洋经济的发展暗地里也在助攻越南实现"东进、扩展东海领土"的野心。(1)中国和越南之间虽然小摩擦不断,但合作的基础还在,双方应暂时放下争议,认真贯彻执行已达成的协议,同时积极探索海洋交通运输业和海洋旅游业等领域的合作。本文从越南海洋经济发展出发,分析越南的南海主权争议战略并探讨两者之间的关系,在此基础之上研究中越海洋经济合作的发展空间。

The 21st century is the century of ocean. Vietnam has begun to pay attention to the development of marine economy since reunification and has achieved good results in marine oil-gas industry,marine fisheries,marine transportation,coastal tourism and so on. Thus,Vietnam has attached more importance to marine economy. Apart from its considerations on geopolitics and military security,Vietnam can't give up the sovereignty of the South China Sea for rich resources and natural geographical advantages. Besides,the development of marine economy helps Vietnam to achieve the ambition of expanding territories in the East China Sea. There are cooperation possibilities between China and Vietnam though some small frictions still remain. Both sides should put aside disputes,seriously implement the reached agreements and actively explore new areas of cooperation. This article embarks from the development of marine economy,analyzes Vietnam's sovereignty strategy in the South China Sea,explores the relationship between them,and further discusses the cooperation of the marine economy between China and Vietnam.