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牵引钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端及干骺段粉碎性骨折 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨牵引钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端及干骺段粉碎性骨折的疗效。方法回顾性分析自2010-04—2013-04采用3.5 mm牵引钢板内固定治疗的桡骨远端及干骺段粉碎性骨折14例。通过第3掌骨、腕关节、桡骨远端背侧小切口,钢板跨过骨折粉碎区,1例关节面塌陷者进行植骨。结果 14例均获得随访12~18个月,平均15个月。术后1例出现中指伸直受限,骨折愈合取出钢板后中指背伸正常。X线片显示骨折愈合时间90~135 d,平均110 d。术后3个月X线片显示掌倾角4°~6°,平均5°;尺倾角20°~30°,平均25°;桡骨远端短缩1.5~3 mm,平均2 mm。术后1年腕关节主动背伸55°~70°,平均65°;掌曲30°~65°,平均55°。DASH评分:术后6个月27~45分,平均35分;术后1年6~21分,平均15分;末次随访时6~17分,平均12分。末次随访时Gartland-Werley评分:优8例,良4例,可2例。结论牵引钢板内固定治疗桡骨远端及干骺段粉碎性骨折创伤较小,手术操作简单;尽管跨关节固定,但是早期可取出钢板配合功能锻炼。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2016年第9期991-993,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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参考文献10

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