环境分别侵权行为的法律适用

Legal Application of Separate Environmental Tort

当下环境分别侵权行为频繁发生,其特点是各行为人之间无共同过错联系,分别实施侵权行为造成同一环境污染或者破坏的损害后果。此类行为属于多数人侵权行为的一种,可以区分为典型的环境分别侵权行为、全叠加的环境分别侵权行为和半叠加的环境分别侵权行为。由于行为与损害后果之间呈现复杂多样的因果关系,在确定侵权行为责任时,需要分别研判各侵权行为的因果关系类型,区别不同侵权行为人对受害人造成损失的原因力大小,以此作为分担责任的法理基础。

Currently,the separate environmental tort happens frequently. Its feature is that there are no joint fault connections between each infringer,whose respective infringement act towards the environment causes an identical environmental pollution or makes an identical environmental damage. This kind of tort belongs to the category of multiple people's tort,and can be divided into typical separated environmental tort,wholly-superposed environmental tort and half-superposed environment tort.Due to the complex causal relationship between infringement and damage,in determining the tort liability,causality needs to be judged case by case to clarify how much damage each infringer makes to the victim,laying a legal basis for responsibility distribution.