摘要
采用含羟基的离子液体1-羟乙基-1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯溴盐作为催化剂,研究了环氧化合物与CO_2在无有机溶剂、无添加剂情况下的反应,得到了此反应的最佳反应条件,100℃,2 MPa,4h。反应条件相对温和,目标产物收率较高,催化剂具有广泛的普适性。探讨了该反应的反应机理,认为羟基的引入能够与环氧化合物反应形成氢键,降低反应的活化能,促进此反应的进行。
An efficient, metal- and solvent-free catalytic system was developed [or the conversion of CO2 and epoxides to the corresponding cyclic carbonates under mild conditions (100 ℃, 2 MPa CO2, 4 h) in high-to-excellent yields using l:hydroxylethyl-1, 8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0]-7-undecene bromide as catalystl This protocol was found to be applicable to a variety of epoxides producing the corresponding cyclic carbonates in high yields and selectivity, A possible catalytic cycle for the hydrogen bond-assis- ted ring-opening of epoxide and then reduce the reaction activation energy was also proposed.
出处
《精细石油化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期69-73,共5页
Speciality Petrochemicals