1Austin,J.L. How to Do Things with Words [M].Edited by J.O.Urmson.Oxford: OUP, 1962.
2Brown,R. and S. C.Levmson. Universals in language usage:politeness phenomena[A]. In Coody , E. N. ( ed. ). Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction [C]. Cambridge: CUP, 1978.
3Coleman,L. and P. Kay. Prototype semantics:the English word,‘lie' [J].Language, 1981,57(1) :26-44.
4Lakoff, R. The Logic of Politeness; or Minding Your p's and q's [M].Chicago:Chicago Linguistic Society, 1973.
5Leech, G.N. Principles of Pragmatics [M]. London: Longman, 1983.