战国楚简应用类文献中连词的文献分布特征——兼论连词与文献类型的相互选择

Distribution Characteristics of Conjunctions in the Application Literature of Warring States Period --Discussion on Mutual Selection between Conjunction and Literature Type

文章讨论战国楚简连词的文献分布差异及其背后的语法功能动因。通过比较应用类文献与古书类的郭店简的连词使用,以及比较应用类文献内部的连词分布,发现：文献类型和文献内容,对连词使用起决定作用;文献内容和表达程式因素,对应用类文献的连词使用有重要影响。另一方面,应用类文献的高、中频连词在语义关系、语法功能方面,都与特定文献类型有着整齐的对应;是连词自身的语法功能和特点,决定了它对文献类型的这种对应选择。综合这两方面得出结论：楚简连词与一定文献类型具有相互选择性。

This article discusses conjunction distribution difference and grammatical functions in the Warring States Period literature. Comparing conjunction distribution within the application class literature as well as the application literature and ancient book Guodian, it would find that conjunctions depend on literature type and content. Literature content and expression forms have important effects on the usage of conjunction in the application literature. Frequently and less frequently used conjunctions, on the other hand, has a regular correspondence with a specific document type, in the aspect of semantic and grammatical functions. It is the grammatical functions that decide the conjunction collocation with certain document type. The corresponding conclusion is that there exits mutual selection between conjunction and literature type.