清至民初影戏抄本俗字的类型和特点

The Types and Characteristics of the Folk Characters of the Yingxi Manuscripts from the Qing Dynasty to the Early Years of the Republic of China

清代至民国初期的影戏抄本,是保存近代汉字的珍贵宝库,具有较高的研究价值,学界之前未加注意。这些抄本基本都在民间深藏或流传,没有经过当时官方的整理加工,且都是稀见的珍本或孤本,字迹清晰流畅,资料非常难得。本文对这些影戏抄本俗字的类型和特点进行归纳,以期有助于了解清代至民国初期的俗字面貌。

The Yingxi manuscripts from the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China are precious treasure of the modern Chinese characters, which have high research value but are less noticed by the scholars. These rare manuscripts basically spread in the folk and were processed unofficially. The folk characters in these manuscripts are clear and smooth. In this paper, we summarize the types and characteristics of the folk characters in these Yingxi manuscripts, which in order to understand the folk characters from the Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China.