《类篇》部首系统考:宋代官定字书的字序观念

Radical System of Lei Pian（《类篇》）： Concept of Character Order in Song Dynasty＇s Official Character Book

唐宋时期的汉字字序以《说文》表义部首法独尊的状况发生改变,检字法出现并受到重视。在此背景下《类篇》奉敕编纂,其部首系统完全按照《说文》据义定部原则建立,为调和楷书字形与《说文》部首法的矛盾,《类篇》制定了“以《说文》为本”的九条字例,基本与当时的社会意识和应用相违背。本文研究《类篇》部首系统,不但因为它在部首法发展史上占有一席之地,而且对现代字序理论研究具有借鉴意义。

During Tang and Song Dynasty, ideograph radical method of Shuo Wen （《说文》） was no longer the only way to order Chinese characters. The radical indexing system appeared and received attentions.In this context, Lei Pian （《类篇》）was officially edited which radical system was corn pletely based on Shuo Wen＇s ideographic radical method. To reconcile contradictions between regular script and ideograph radical system, Lei Pian constituted nine ＂Shuo Wen oriented＂ regulations, which violated the social consciousness and application. Lei Pian has a place in radical system history and there is reference significance for modern character order study.