脑出血患者呼吸道的管理方式研究

Study on the management of respiratory tract in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

目的探析脑出血患者的呼吸道护理方法。方法将脑出血患者140例随机分为2组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合护理干预,对比分析2组护理效果。结果护理前,2组间pH、SpO_2、p(CO_2)以及p(O_2)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,与对照组比较,观察组的pH、p(O_2)、SpO_2以及p(CO_2)水平改善更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组护理满意度、住院时间、FMA评分以及Barthel指数评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将综合护理干预运用在脑出血患者呼吸道管理中,能使患者呼吸道保持通畅,避免发生肺部感染,降低并发症发生率,提高疾病治愈率,具有推广价值。

Objective To analyze hemorrhage in patients with respiratory tract nursing methods. Methods A total of 140 cerebral hemorrhage patients were randomly divided into control group with routine care and observation group with comprehensive nursing intervention, nursing effect of two groups was compared. Results Before treatment, there was no significant difference in pH, SpO2, p（CO2） and p（O2） of two groups （P〉0.05）; After nursing, compared with control group, pH, SpO2, p（CO2） and p（O2） improved significantly （P〈0.05）; There were significant difference in nursing satisfaction, hospitalization expenses, FMA score and the Barthel index score of two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Clinical comprehensive nursing intervention for the cerebral hemorrhage patients can ensure respiratory tract unobstructed, prevent lung infection, reduce complications, and increase disease cure rate, so it is of great value for popularization.