大学生交通安全认知现状评价与预警机制研究

Evaluation and Early Warning Mechanism of Cognitive Status Quo on Traffic Safety with Undergraduates

据报道,每年有大部分交通事故发生在大学生身上,特别是大学生对交通安全意识薄弱,造成的危害及后果更为严重。为了深入了解造成事故发生的人为因素产生根源,通过收集并整理问卷调查的数据,采用定量与定性法识别影响大学生交通安全认知的权重指标及目前存在问题,以此初步建立大学生交通安全行为保障预警机制。结果表明,初步建立预警机制有效改变大学生对交通安全认知现状,提高在校大学生对交通安全的意识,从而减少或避免由于人的不安全行为造成的事故发生,提升大学生安全认知的整体水平。

According to the report, most of the traffic accidents happened to the undergraduates every year.Especially they were with weak safety consciousness which resulted to very dangerous and terrible consequences. In order to find out the reasons that caused those accidents from human beings themselves, the data was collected and summarized from the questionnaires. The quantitative and qualitative methods were taken to analyses the indexes that affected the undergraduates＇ cognitive status quo on traffic safety and the present questions that existed. Then the early warning mechanism of the undergraduates＇ cognitive status quo on traffic safety was primarily established. The results indicated that the establishment of the early warning mechanism has effectively changed the the undergraduates＇ cognitive status quo on traffic safety and the traffic safety consciousness of the undergraduates was improved. At last the traffic accidents that caused from peoples＇ unsafe actions decreased and theircognitive level on traffic safety was improved.