王国维对欧阳修词的承继与超越

On Wang Guowei's Inheritance and Transcendence of Ouyang Xiu' Ci

王国维《人间词话》中多处提及欧阳修词,都是肯定之语。王国维的身世与欧阳修类似,情感方面多坎坷,心性敏感,又都对人生有理性之思考,故认可欧词。王国维作词多处化用欧词语句,在立意、创作技巧等方面也承继了欧阳修词。但王国维结合所习叔本华等人哲学的思考,在词中更多对生命本质的追问,学欧词但超越了欧词,终形成了自己独特的风貌。

Wang Guowei's Ren Jian Ci Hua mentioned Ouyang Xiu's ci and praised him for several times. Wang and Ouyang shared similar life experience, so both of them were emotional, sensitive and had rational thinking about life. Wang's ci were under the influence of Ouyang's inheriting his conceptions and writing skills. With the thinking of Schopenhauer, Wang had further deep thinking about life and finally transcend Ouyang with his own special characteristics.