苗族《开亲歌》中的传统婚俗

On the Traditional Wedding Customs of the Miao's Hxak Khat

苗族《开亲歌》作为一种"活态"的口传艺术,一定程度上反映了苗族传统婚姻的发展脉络,蕴藏着苗家人的婚姻价值与生命意识,且作为苗族传统婚俗与婚姻规制的传承诉求,鲜活地存在于人们的日常生活中,成为苗族传承历史的活的载体。论文结合田野考察实况,分析《开亲歌》中的传统婚俗,从礼物、媒人、"舅喊钱"等方面探究其作为苗族传统"活态"载体的重要作用及存在意义。

As a “ living” oral Art,Miao’ s Hxak Khat to a certain extent reflects the development of Miao traditional marriage, contains the marriage value and life consciousness of Miao family. Simultaneously, as the inheritance demands of Miao traditional marriage customs and marriage regulation, Miao＇ s Hxak Khat live in people＇s daily life, and become the living carrier of the Miao nationality, inheritance. In this paper, combined with the field reality, analysis the traditional wedding customs of the Hxak Khat, and explore its important role and significance from the gift, the matchmaker, “ the uncle call money” aspects, which as a traditional ＂living state＂ carrier of Miao Nationality.