贵州省大学生公正信念特点与归因的关系

Relationship between Justice Belief and Attribution of College Students in Guizhou Province

论文以《公正世界信念量表》、《归因量表》为研究工具,以1700名大学生为研究对象,对大学生公正信念与归因现状进行研究,因此,发现存在以下情况:大学生有较好的公正信念,归因以内归因为主;男女大学生在努力程度归因上存在显著差异,女生比男生更倾向于努力归因;不同年级大学生在公正信念、努力程度、运气、任务难度上均存在显著差异;公正信念与归因存在一定的关系,努力程度、能力、任务难度对公正信念有显著的正向预测作用,运气对公正信念有显著的负向预测作用。研究表明,事件归因影响了大学生的公正信念。

To study feature and relationship between justice belief and attribution of college students.'Just World Beliefs Scale'and'Attribution Scale'as a research tool was used,1,700 college students as subjects.The result:College students had good justice belief,and mainly due to the internal attribution.There was significant differences about effort attribution between men and women,women were more likely effort attribution than men;There were significant differences in justice belief,effort,luck,task difficulty among different grade students;There was a certain relationship between justice belief and attribution.Effort,ability,task difficulty had a significant positive effect to justice belief,luck had a significant negative effect to justice belief.The research indicated that event attribution influence on justice belief of college students.