双心护理干预对择期冠状动脉介入患者的疗效观察

Effect and management of psycho-cardiology nursing intervention in patients undergone selected coronary intervention therapy

目的探讨双心护理干预对择期冠状动脉(冠脉)介入患者的疗效观察。方法选择择期行冠脉介入诊治的患者300例,随机分为观察组和对照组各150例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在常规护理模式基础上加用双心护理干预;分析其心理特征变化及对护理满意度、桡动脉穿刺成功率的影响。结果两组入院时基本资料无差异,治疗后观察组显著优于对照组,焦虑评分(P=0.012),抑郁评分(P=0.010),护理满意度(P=0.029)和桡动脉穿刺成功率(P=0.011)。结论双心护理干预可降低择期冠脉介入患者的焦虑、抑郁分数,提高护理满意度和桡动脉穿刺成功率。

Objective To discuss the effect and management mode of psycho-cardiology nursing intervention in patients undergone elective coronary intervention therapy. Methods The patients undergone elective coronary intervention therapy（n=300） were chosen, and 150 in observation group and 150 in control group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, and observation group was additionally given psycho-cardiology nursing intervention. The changes of psychology characteristics and their influence on the degree of satisfaction to nursing service and success rate of radial artery puncture were analyzed. Results The basic material had no difference between 2 groups at hospitalization time. The observation group was significantly superior to control group in anxiety score（P=0.012）, depression score（P=0.010）, degree of satisfaction to nursing service（P=0.029） and success rate of radial artery puncture（P=0.011）. Conclusion Psycho-cardiology nursing intervention can reduce the scores of anxiety and depression, and improve the degree of satisfaction to nursing service and success rate of radial artery puncture in patients undergone elective coronary intervention therapy.