福建省对外贸易对收入分配影响的实证分析

Empirical Research on the Influencing of Foreign Trade on Income Distribution in Fujian

随着对外贸易的深入开展,福建的居民收入水平得到显著提高,但同时也面临着城乡居民收入差距不断扩大的问题。该文选取了福建省2001—2014年的经济统计数据,通过相关分析和因果分析等方法实证分析福建省对外贸易与城乡居民收入分配之间的关系及具体的影响机制。结果认为,福建省对外贸易对收入分配的影响主要体现在整体福利水平的提升上,而对于收入分配差距的影响则是非常有限的。

As the in-depth development of foreign trade,the residents' income level of Fujian has increased significantly,but also faced with the problem of the urban and rural residents income gap.By selecting economic statistics of Fujian from 2001 to 2014,and using the methods of correlation analysis and causal analysis,the relationship between the foreign trade and income distribution of urban and rural residents in Fujian and the specific influencing mechanism were empirically analyzed.Then,the conclusion was drawn that:the influence of foreign trade on income distribution in Fujian was mainly reflected in the improvement of overall welfare level,while its influence on income gap was very limited.