从国家自然科学基金项目看中国风景园林研究热点与框架

Analysis of Research Hotspot and Framework of Chinese Landscape Architecture Based on the National Natural Science Funds

国家自然科学基金是体现学科研究水平与发展方向的重要标志。以2004—2015年风景园林学科国家自然科学基金资助项目为对象,分析了项目的资助数量、资助单位与研究主题,以期为风景园林学科发展提供参考。结果表明,当前中国风景园林学以"城市"与"绿地"为对象进行了大量研究,但研究主题较分散,尚未形成一致的学科共识。最后,提出了风景园林学科学研究的参考框架,即应在不同时空尺度下,以自然系统与人文系统为研究对象,以人与自然关系为核心研究内容,探讨"状态-过程-机制-影响-决策"相关科学问题。

National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） is one of the most important marks of research level and developmentdirection of the discipline. Numbers, research institutions and research topics of all projects supported by NSFC from 2004 to 2015 wereanalyzed in this study. It is indicated that a lot of research on city and green has been studied in China. However, a discipline consensus isnot yet formed due to the scattered research themes. A new research framework of Chinese landscape architecture was proposed in order toprovide a reference for development of the discipline. Natural system and human system should be the objects of landscape architecture, andrelationships between human and nature should be mainly focused. Scientific questions on state, process, mechanism, effect and decisionshould be studied in the research of landscape architecture.