超声波溶栓治疗急性脑梗死患者的康复效果观察

Observation of rehabilitation effects of ultrasound thrombolysis in treatment of acute cerebral infarction

目的:观察超声波溶栓治疗对急性脑梗死患者的康复效果。方法:选择急性脑梗死患者100例,分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。两组患者均行常规治疗和综合护理干预;观察组患者在常规治疗基础上由专业护理人员予以超声波溶栓治疗,2次/d,30 min/次。两组患者的治疗周期均为2周。治疗前后,观察和分析两组患者NIHSS评分和Barthel评分。结果:治疗前后14 d,两组患者的神经功能缺损程度,超声溶栓治疗的NIHSS评分明显下降,Barthel评分明显增高,观察组患者的疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:早期应用超声波溶栓治疗急性脑梗死患者,可改善其脑缺血状态,促进其功能康复,提高其生活质量,降低致残率,是一种有效的康复治疗方法。

Objective： To observe rehabilitation effects of ultrasound thrombolysis in treatment of patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods： 100 patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected and divided into treatment group（ n = 50） and observation group（ n = 50）. Both groups were given the routine treatment and comprehensive nursing intervention; besides,the observation group accepted the ultrasound thrombolysis treatment at 2 times / day and 30 minutes per session. The treatment lasted for 2 weeks. The NIHSS score and Barthel score of the two groups before and after the treatment were observed and analyzed. Results： 14 days after the treatment,the nerve function defect degrees of the two groups and the NIHSS score of the observation group obviously decreased,but the Barthel score of the observation group significantly increased. The effect of the observation group were superior to the treatment group（ P〈0.05）. Conclusions： Early application of ultrasonic thrombolysis treatment for the patients with acute cerebral infarction can improve the state of cerebral ischemia,promote the function recovery,improve the quality of life,and reduce the disability rate. Moreover,it is an effective rehabilitative treatment method.