辩证理解列宁与托洛茨基对农民革命作用观点的分歧——季诺维也夫批判“不断革命论”的焦点之一

A Dialectical Interpretation of the Divergence Between Lenin and Trotsky in Peasant's Revolutionary Role:Zinoviev's Critique of the Theory of Uninterrupted Revolution

围绕俄国农民在民主革命中的作用问题,讨论季诺维也夫对托洛茨基"不断革命论"的批判。通过具体分析列宁批评托洛茨基的具体语境与季诺维也夫对托洛茨基的误读,以及列宁对农民在民主革命中作用之观点的前后转变,澄清了托洛茨基的农民观,使得列宁与托洛茨基在这一问题上的分歧渐趋一致。

This paper is meant to discusses Zinoviev's critique of the theory of uninterrupted revolution from the perspective of the function of peasants in the democratic revolution by analyzing the concrete context of Lenin's criticism of Trotsky,Zinoviev's misreading of Trotsky and Lenin's change in his opinion on the role of peasants in the democratic revolution.Thus Trotsky's opinions on the peasants are clarified and so it can be concluded that Lenin and Trotsky shared similar opinions on the role of peasants in the democratic revolution.