清代满族家谱的史料价值及其利用

The Historical Value of Manchu Genealogy in Qing Dynasty and Its Use

本文先对满族家谱作简单分类,进而从以下几方面说明其史料价值:谱单及谱书的世系;人物传记及族人事迹的其他记载;满族女性资料及婚姻内容;对满族特殊习俗的某些反映;满族祭祀;宗规家训;家族渊源及流迁、驻防调动与旗人分布;对满汉关系、满汉民族融合等方面的反映。最后,从家谱的隐恶扬善、妄攀圣贤、某些内容记述的不准确,说明在利用满族家谱时的注意事项。

By giving a simple classification of the Manchu genealogy, this article explains its historicalvalue from the following aspects： lineage of simple genealogy and genealogy books; biographies of some famouspeople and other records of ordinary people; the Manchu women＇s data and materials about marriage; some spe-cial customs of Manchu; Manchu＇s sacrifice; family rules and precepts; family origin and flow; garrison＇s mobi-lization and distribution of Banner people; the relationship between Manchu and Han, and the fusion of two na-tions. The article also lists the matters needing attention because of the genealogy＇s inaccurate contents, suchas hiding wrongdoings and praising good deeds, climbing sages, etc.