急性脑梗塞患者卒中相关肺炎的危险因素

Risk Factors for Stroke in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction Associated Pneumonia

目的探究急性脑梗塞患者卒中相关肺炎的危险因素。方法方便选择2012年1月—2014年12月在该院收治的急性脑梗塞的980例患者,根据患者是否发生卒中相关肺炎,将其分为两组,将发生卒中相关肺炎的50例患者设为观察组,未发生卒中相关肺炎的930例作为对照组,比较发生卒中相关肺炎的危险因素。结果 980例患者,有50例患者发生卒中相关肺炎,发生率为5.1%;单因素分析,将有差异的因素作为变量行Logistic回归分析,结果显示:年龄大于65岁、慢支、鼻饲、应激性溃疡、呛咳、空腹高血糖等是发生卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素。结论对于脑梗塞患者发生卒中相关性肺炎的危险因素,可采用积极的预防措施,尽量降低并发症的发生。

Objective Explore the risk factors of acute cerebral infarction in patients with stroke-related pneumonia.Methods Convenient select in January 2012—December 2014 980 cases of patients in our hospital with acute cerebral infarction,according to whether the patient stroke associated pneumonia,which was divided into two groups,the stroke-associated pneumonia in 50 patients to observation group,stroke-related pneumonia did not occur as a control group of 930 cases,risk factors for stroke-related pneumonia compare happen.Results 980 cases of patients,50 patients developed stroke-related pneumonia,the rate was 5.1%;univariate analysis,there will be differences in factors as variables.Logistic regression analysis showed that：older than 65 years,chronic bronchitis,nasal,stress ulcers,cough,fasting hyperglycemia and other risk factors for stroke-related pneumonia.Conclusion For stroke-related risk factors for pneumonia in patients with cerebral infarction,May be active preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of complications.