分析糖尿病肾病患者血液透析的护理

Nursing care of hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy

目的对糖尿病肾病患者血液透析的护理干预方法及效果。方法随机选取2014年5月——2016年2月19例糖尿病肾病患者作为观察组,血液透析过程中接受全面护理干预。同时,按照1∶1比例选取同期19例糖尿病肾病患者作为对照组,血液透析治疗时采用一般护理,比较2组患者临床护理干预效果。结果观察组血液透析并发症发生率(5.26%)显著低于对照组(36.84%);观察组护理干预后生活质量评分显著高于对照组,2组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在糖尿病肾病患者行血液透析治疗期间,执行全面护理干预,能够显著减少透析并发症,并提高生活质量,具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective To analysis the nursing intervention method and effect of hemodialysis in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Methods 19 cases of diabetic nephropathy were randomly selected in February 2016 May 2014 as the obser-vation group. At the same time, according to the 1:1 ratio of 19 cases of diabetic nephropathy patients as the control group, hemodialysis treatment with general care, compared with the 2 groups of patients with clinical nursing intervention effect. Results The incidence of complications in the observation group (5.26%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (36.84%); the quality of life of the observation group after nursing intervention was significantly higher than that in the control group, there were significant differences between the 2 groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce dialysis complications and improve the quality of life, and has a high clinical value in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy patients.