野战环境下核辐射侦检装备的应用

Application of Nuclear Detection Devices in War Field

核辐射侦检对于核武器袭击后及时评估核沾染范围、人员受照剂量以及及时开展救援至关重要。不同于城市核恐怖袭击,野战环境的特殊性,也为核辐射的侦检工作增加难度。综合考虑野战环境中山地、丛林、沙漠、暴雨等特殊自然环境的极度高温、湿热、风向多变的特点,以及炮火、雷区、毒气和小股敌人袭扰等战场环境特点,分析核辐射侦检时,个人辐射防护等级选择和使用,辐射侦检设备的选择和使用依据,以及特殊环境下准确划定沾染边界,准确地为后续分类救治和洗消提供第一手数据,为野战环境下更高效、安全地进行核辐射侦检提供探讨。

Detection of nuclear radiation is critical to the assessment of contamination region,radiation doses absorbed in individuals and the arrangement of rescue in response to nuclear hazard attack. Different from nuclear in city terrorist attacks,the characteristics of war field make it difficult for radiation detection. Based on the natural features of war field,such as hilly areas,forest,desert and rainstorm,which include high temperature,high humidity and changing wind directions,and other war field features,such as artillery fire,mine field,poison gas etc.,this paper discusses the application of personal protection devices and the theoretic basis for the determination of contamination region. This study might provide novel investigation for more effective and safer radiation detection.