中国革命法制“从农村到城市”的司法转折——以哈尔滨解放区司法实践为中心的考察

The Judicial Transition “from Rural to Urban Areas”in Construction of Law in Chinese Revolution—Centered on Practice in the Liberated Areas of Harbin

中国革命法制建设经历了从农村根据地到城市解放区,进而发展到新中国的历程,其中的司法建设也随之经历了从农村到城市并推进到全中国的重大转折。哈尔滨解放区将根据地时期的"便民"司法传统与城市司法实践相结合,注意满足城市不同阶层的利益诉求,在法律术语、法庭形式、司法程序等方面进行了探索,形成了哈尔滨解放区规范化、国际化的城市司法特色,实现了中国革命法制中司法建设"从农村到城市"的重要转折,为新中国的司法建设奠定了基础。

The construction of law in Chinese revolution has experienced the process from rural bases to the urban liberated areas and then developed into the People＇s Republic of China. In the meanwhile, the judicial construction has also experienced major transitions from rural to urban areas and then to the whole country. In the liberated areas of Harbin, the judicial tradition of ＂convenience＂ has been combined with urban judicial practice, and interest pursuit from different classes can be satisfied by exploration on legal terms, form of trials, judicial procedures, etc. Accordingly, the normalized and international urban judicial feature has been established in Harbin so that the significant transition ＂from rural to urban areas＂ in judi- cial construction has been accomplished with regard to construction of law in Chinese revolution so as to lay foundations for the judicial construction of the PRC.