吉林白城城四家子城址建筑台基发掘简报

The Excavation of the Platform Foundation of a Building in the Chengsijiazi Walled City Site in Baicheng City,Jilin Province

城四家子城址位于吉林省白城市洮北区德顺蒙古族自治乡古城村北部。2013~2014年,吉林省文物考古研究所对该城址内一处高于地表的建筑台基进行了主动性考古发掘,出土了大量板瓦、筒瓦、瓦当等建筑构件。该建筑台基为夯土结构,具有坚实的地下基础和台明,沿用时间较长,台基之上和周边建有不同功能的建筑和相关设施,且营建时间有早有晚。这些建筑曾有过多次局部改建、损毁,并在遭废弃一段时间后于原址之上进行重建的经历。从建筑基址结构及出土器物来看,该城址应为辽代长春州、金代新泰州。

The Chengsijiazi walled city site is located in the north of Gucheng(lit. 'ancient city') Village of Deshun Mongolian Autonomous Township, Taobei District of Baicheng City, Jinlin Province, and it is a walled city site dated to the Liao and Jin Dynasties. Between 2013 and 2014, Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted excavation of a platform foundation of a building that is above the ground surface inside the site, and unearthed a large number of flat tiles, cylindrical tiles,eave-end tiles, yadangtiao-bottom strips of ridge moldings, and other building components. The platform foundation of the building is a rammed-earth structure, with a firm underground foundation and above ground platform. It was used for a long period of time. The structures of various functions and relevant facilities were built on top of the platform foundation and its surrounding area, with different time periods of construction. These buildings had been partially renovated, damaged and rebuilt on the same original location after multiple periods of abandonments. Judged by the structures of the platform foundation and artifacts unearthed, the walled city site should be the seats of Changchun Prefecture of the Liao Dynasty and Xintai Prefecture of the Jin Dynasty.