EuroSCORE临床应用回顾和展望

Review and Prospect of Clinical Application of EuroSCORE

欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation,EuroSCORE)是应用广泛并具有影响力的心脏外科风险评估系统之一。最初用于预测心脏手术后死亡概率的量化评分,之后应用范围发展到预测中长期死亡率和生存率、术后ICU滞留时间、治疗费用和重要并发症等方面。EuroSCOREⅡ是最新版本,其在预测手术死亡率、术后长期生存率等方面比旧版本更加准确,但也存在预测终点范围有限、低估重危患者死亡率、术前危险因素不够全面等不足。本文简述EuroSCORE的产生、发展以及临床应用情况。

European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation（EuroSCORE） is one of the widely used and influential cardiac surgery risk assessment system. It was originally used to predict the quantitative score of probability of death after cardiac surgery. After that, it has been developed to predict long-term mortality and survival rate, ICU residence time, treatment costs, main complications and so on. EuroSCORE Ⅱ is the latest version, which is more accurate in predicting mortality, long term survival rate than the old one. But there are also some limitations as predicting limited range of the end, underestimating the mortality of critically endangered patients, lacking adequate preoperative risk factors and so on. This review article focuses on the production, development and clinical application of EuroSCORE.