我国创业资本的空间相关性检验

Spatial Correlation Test of Entrepreneurship Capital in China

笔者将CEDI作为创业资本水平的度量标准,分析我国创业资本的区域特征;基于我国省际间的面板数据,建立空间杜宾模型,实证研究创业资本对经济增长的影响,在考虑各经济变量空间相关性的基础上,分析创业资本的集聚效应和溢出效应,试图揭示创业资本一方面通过创业活动凝聚区域中其他要素促进经济发展,另一方面创业资本积累过程会加速区域内的知识溢出,提高创新水平,间接对经济发展产生影响。

With the CEDI measuring entrepreneurship capital,this paper analyzes the regional characteristics of entrepreneurship capital.Based on the panel data of provinces in China,we also analyze the agglomeration effect and spillover effect of entrepreneurship capital by means of the Spatial Durbin Model.We make the empirical research on the impact of entrepreneurship capital on economic growth,and try to reveal that on the one hand entrepreneurship capital will promote economic development through agglomerating other factors of economy,on the other hand,entrepreneurship capital accumulation process will accelerate the regional knowledge spillovers,improve the level of innovation,having an indirect effect on the economic development.