基于泉州石井口岸的入境伴侣动物检疫监管实践分析

Analysis Based on Real Practice of Supervision towards the Entry of Companion Animals at Shijing Port

近年来,由于携带伴侣动物入境的人员越来越多,如何把好国门,防范入境伴侣动物携带疫病传入我国,成为各口岸检验检疫部门的一项重要任务。本文分析了泉州石井口岸入境伴侣动物检疫监管工作实践中面临的,难以核查检疫证书真实性、缺乏指定隔离场以及走私等问题,提出了加强国际及地区协作,运用信息化手段核实检疫证书、完善直属局内的入境检疫指定隔离场、加强直属局之间的协作、加强与口岸联检部门的协作等对策,以期对我国现行入境伴侣动物的检疫监管措施的完善提供参考。

As recent years witness more and more people entering our country with companion animals,one of the priorities for inspection and quarantine services at each port of entry is to safely guard against gateways of our country and prevent the introduction of diseases by infected companion animals. This article made analysis on real problems faced by inspection and quarantine services at Shijing port,Fujian province in supervising the entry of companion animals related to checking the authenticity of the inspection and quarantine certificates,being lack of designated animal quarantine stations and cracking down smuggling cases. Based on the study,the following suggestions were made in order to provide reference for the improvement of existing inspection and supervision measures for the entry of companion animals into China. These suggestions include strengthening international and regional cooperation, checking and verifying inspection and quarantine certificate by information-based means,improving the condition of designated quarantine station of entry animals,enhancing coordination and cooperation among CIQ at different areas and intensifying collaboration with other joint inspections services at ports of entry.