窦材《扁鹊心书》用灸的学术思想及特点

Academic ideology of moxibustion methods in Bian Que Xin Shu written by DOU Cai

研究南宋医家窦材的《扁鹊心书》,总结、探讨窦材用灸的学术思想及特点。窦材用灸必先明辨经络,辨别阴阳;灸必用补,重视扶阳;临大病时,注重脾肾;每用灸法,屡起沉珂。灸法应用直接灸,取穴少,灸量大,时间长,多有奇效。窦氏灸法应用范围广泛,书中所列病证涉及内、外、妇、儿、五官诸科,多数于病证之后列有验案,对临床应用灸法具有重要的参考意义。

To summarize and explore the academic ideology and characteristics of DOU Cai＇s experiences of moxibustion by studying Bian Que Xin Shu written by DOU,a traditional Chinese physician in the Southern Song Dynasty. Before moxibustion,DOU was sure to differentiate meridians and yin-yang. Tonifying was sure to be applied and strengthening yang was paid much attention,and spleen and kidney were also regarded as important in critical diseases. DOU＇s moxibustion worked wonder on most patients,which was characterized by direct moxibustion with less acupoints,more amount and longer duration.DOU＇s moxibustion had a wide range of application in internal medicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatrics and ENT. In this book,most of diseases were followed by proved cases which provided important reference to clinical practice.