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Correction of Congenital Symmastia with Macromastia: Report of a Rare Case and Devised Treatment Algorithm

Correction of Congenital Symmastia with Macromastia: Report of a Rare Case and Devised Treatment Algorithm
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摘要 INTRODUCTIONSymmastia is defined as the medial confluence of both breasts or unification of the breasts by soft tissue on the sternum rendering them inseparable. It was first described in the plastic surgery literature by Spence et al. in 1984. Two forms of symmastia exist; acquired and congenital,Acquired symmastia is a very common condition that results as an iatrogenic complication of over-dissecting a pocket, or using implants with a diameter that is too large in proportion to the chest wall during breast augmentation or reconstruction. INTRODUCTIONSymmastia is defined as the medial confluence of both breasts or unification of the breasts by soft tissue on the sternum rendering them inseparable. It was first described in the plastic surgery literature by Spence et al. in 1984. Two forms of symmastia exist; acquired and congenital,Acquired symmastia is a very common condition that results as an iatrogenic complication of over-dissecting a pocket, or using implants with a diameter that is too large in proportion to the chest wall during breast augmentation or reconstruction.
出处 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第17期2134-2136,共3页 中华医学杂志(英文版)
关键词 CONGENITAL LIPECTOMY MAMMOPLASTY Symmastia Congenital Lipectomy Mammoplasty Symmastia
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参考文献5

  • 1Spence RJ, Feldman J J, Ryan JJ. Symmastia: The problem of medial confluence of the breasts. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;73:261-9. doi: 10 ~ 1097/00006534-198402000-00020.
  • 2Sillesen NH, H61mich LR, Siersen HE, Bonde C. Congenital symmastia revisited. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2012;65:1607- l 3. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.08.008.
  • 3Karamese M, Hanci M, Abaci M, Akatekin A, Tosun Z. An easy way for congenital symmastia correction. Aesthetic Hast Surg 2014;38:369-72. doi: 10.1007/s00266-014-0282-x.
  • 4Piza-Katzer H, Engelhardt TO, Steiner HJ, Zelger B. Familial congenital symmastia: Ultrastructurally abnormal breast tissue. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2009;43:339-42. doi: 10.1080/02844310802271063.
  • 5Wong MT, Cheong EC, Lim J, Lim TC. Creation of an intermammary sulcus in congenital synmastia. Singapore Med J 2007;48:e29-3 I.

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