急性脑出血发病时间的圆形分布分析及预防对策

Circular distributive analysis of attack time of acute cerebral hemorrhage and the preventive countermeasures

目的 为了掌握急性脑出血患者的发病时间规律及相关因素 ,以便做好其预防护理工作。方法 对 112例急性脑出血患者按公历月份和有明确发病时间按昼夜 2 4h进行统计 ,应用圆形分布法做回顾性分析。结果 月发病高峰期为 11月至翌年 3月 ,昼夜发病高峰为 8∶5 0 ,具有明显的月份和昼夜集中趋势。结论 掌握其发病规律 ,采取相应的预防对策 ,以尽量消除诱发因素 ,可以降低急性脑出血患者的发病率、死亡率、致残率 。

Objective To understand the rule of attack time and relevant factors of acute cerebral hemorrhage so as to conduct the preventive nursing.MethodsThe attack time of 112 acute cerebral hemorrhage cases according to months of solar calendar and the specific attack time in a full day of 24 h was recorded. Retrospective analysis was conducted by way of circular distribution.ResultsThe peak in a year when acute cerebral hemorrhage occurred was from November to subsequent March and the peak at a full day appeared at 8∶50, which showed obviously month and hour concentrated tendency.Conclusion The understanding of morbidityrules and the adoption of corresponding countermeasures to eliminate deducing factors to an utmost extent can reduce the incidence, mortality, and disability so that the nursing quality is improved.