“光联万物”:未来的“互联网+”世界

Optics Links Everything:The Future "Internet+" World

在"互联网+"时代,"数据"成为人类社会各项活动的重要元素。数据的创造、传输和使用与"互联网+"密切相关。目前,IPv4互联网开始向下一代IPv6互联网稳步演进。IPv6的地址空间近乎无穷,可接入世间任何物体,构成"物联网"。包括光传感器在内的各种传感器和智能终端已实现了数据的采集、接入、传送、分析处理以及数据的应用,这些功能构成了"互联网+"的重要基础。本文将重点论述下一代互联网与物联网、物联网与"光联万物"以及"光联万物"与"光谷梦"的相关情况,阐述物联网的产生以及最新概况、发展物联网的战略意义与现实难题,以及物联网对于国家和区域经济发展的促进作用。

In the ＂Internet＋＂ age, data becomes the important element of various activities of human society The creation, transmission, and use of data are closely related to the ＂Internet＋＂ scheme. Along with the steady evolution of Internet from the past IPv4 to the next-generation IPv6, the IP address resources would be almost infinite, and almost everything could be accessed through the Internet, which results in a new network--the Internet of Things （IOT）. Various sensors, such as optical sensors, and intelligent terminals, have helped to realize the collection, access, transmission, analytical processing, and application of data, which constitutes the important basis of the ＂Internet＋＂. This paper focuses on introducing the relevant information of the next- generation Internet and the Internet of Things, the Internet of Things and the ＂optics-link-everything＂, and the ＂optics-link- everything＂ and the ＂optics valley dream＂, and explains the origin and the new development of IOT, the strategic significance arid the practical problems of IOT, as well as the catalytic role of IOT in promoting national and regional economic development.