王阳明哲学体系的理论建构和学说特征

Theory Construction and Theory Characteristics of Wan Yangming's Philosophical System

王阳明通过建构"心"本体,使天道、天理真正贯通在人心,使人作为万物之灵的主体价值得以彰显,最终为以"人"为中心,以"伦理"为本位的儒学人文信仰的建构和完成奠定了理论基础。王阳明心学既是一种哲学体系,也是一种伦理体系,是一种哲学与伦理相融一体的思想体系,这一特点是中国哲学的基本特征,也表现了中国伦理史发展以伦理为出发点和以哲学为论证工具的典型学说特征。

Wang Yangming realized the true integration of natural law and heavenly principles and made it possible for human beings to be the Lord of creation based on the construction of heart ontology, which launched the theoretical foundation for a Confucianism ideological belief centered on human beings and united around ethic. Wang Yangming＇s theory is a philosophical system and a system of ethics. It＇s a kind of combination system of philosophy and ethics thought, and this characteristic is the basic character of Chinese philosophy, which also showed the typical theory that ethics performs as the starting point and the philosophy displays as the demonstration tool features in Chinese ethics＇ development history.