批判性思维中的辩证思维思想研究

The Research on the Thoughts of Dialectical Thinking in Critical Thinking

批判性思维是决定我们的信念和行动的合理的、反思性的思维,一般由习性和能力两大部分构成。辩证思维就是反映事物之间的矛盾、事物之间的联系和事物变化发展的整体性思维。批判性思维中包含的辩证思维思想主要表现在批判性思维要求人们反映事物的不同方面,形成对事物的整体认识。在批判性思维定义、批判性思维特征、批判性思维的要求中都包含辩证思维思想,批判性思维的过程实际上是运用辩证思维的过程。总结开发出批判性思维中丰富的辩证思维思想,彰显辩证思维的价值和作用,能够为未来辩证逻辑的发展提供一种新的思路。

Critical thinking, which includes habit and ability, is a reasonable reflective thinking decidingour belief and behavior. Critical thinking is an integrative thinking which reflects the contradictionbetween things, the connection between things, as well as the change and development. Dialecticalthinking in critical thinking suggests that critical thinking require people to reflect the different aspects ofthings and form the integrative cognition. Dialectical thinking thoughts are embodied in the definition ofthe critical thinking, characteristic of the critical thinking and requirement of the critical thinking. Theprocess of critical thinking is a process of applying dialectical thinking, which summarizes and developsthe rich thoughts of dialectical thinking in critical thinking, demonstrating the values and effects ofdialectical thinking and providing a new thinking way for the development of dialectical logic in the future.