是什么让原生态保护理念无法真正落实——谈非遗学学科建设滞后给非遗保护带来的负面影响

What Makes the Concept of the Original Ecological Protection Can Not Be Truly Implemented——The Negative Impact of Discipline Construction of Intangible Cultural Heritage on the Protection Concept

非物质文化遗产需要原生态保护。这是一个人所共知的事实。但在实际工作中,非遗保护口号震天,但很难真正落实。其根源在于参与非物质文化遗产保护工作的同仁们多半只会从自己原有学科——艺术学、民俗学、经济学抑或是文物学的视角,而不是从非物质文化遗产学的视角去评估非遗、保护非遗问题,而这些原有学科通常都是允许人们对非遗实施某种程度的改编或是改造,这就直接导致了原生态保护理念在非遗保护工作中根本得不到真正落实。

Intangible Cultural Heritage needs the original ecological protection,which is a well-known fact.Although the slogan is very loud,it is still very difficult to be implemented in practical works. Theparticular source is that the colleagues who participate in the works of Intangible Cultural Heritage'sprotection almost evaluate these issues from their own subject background at the perspectives of art,folklore, economics or science of cultural relics instead of the discipline of Intangible Cultural Heritage.These intrinsic subjects usually allow people to adapt or transform Intangible Cultural Heritage in somedegree, which directly results in the consequence that the idea of original ecological protection can notbe truly implemented in protection works.