清代河工制度研究——基于江南苇荡营为对象的历史考察

Study on River Engineering System in Qing Dynasty——on the Based Jiangnan Reed Camp Historical Study

清代江南苇荡营既是隶属江南河道总督属下"河标营"的重要组成部分,承担着黄淮运河防物料的种植、采割、运输,是一种准军事化组织,同时还指分布于清代江南省山阳、海州、安东、阜宁等地的沿海、沿黄、沿湖国家官方滩地,专门用来种植芦苇等河工物料,又是一种土地形式。清代苇荡营的设置、功能及裁撤,既反映了国家对漕运与河防的重视,同时也突出体现了河道部门内部利益的争夺与博弈。

The Qing Dynasty Jiangnan reedy Camp is membership River governor ＂belong to River Camp＂ an important part of that bear Huang Huai canal prevent material planting, cutting, transport, is a paramilitary organization, also refers to the distribution in Qing Dynasty Jiangnan province Shanyang, Haizhou, Anton, Funing etc along the coast, along the yellow River, Lake State Beach, dedicated to planting reeds and other materials and a form of land. Qing Dynasty reedy Lake Camp setting, function and the abolition of, which reflects the national attention to the water transport and Hefang, also highlighted the river within the department interests and for the game.