民俗·救济·责任:抗战时期的征募寒衣运动

Folk·Charity·Responsibility: The Movement of Recruiting Woolies in the Anti-Japanese War Period

抗战时期,为维系难民最低生活水准和帮助国家纾难,捐助寒衣、慰劳战士、救济难民成为一项迫切的任务,由此产生持续不断的征募寒衣运动。征募寒衣运动有3个维度上的意义。送寒衣是民族文化心理的一种沉淀与表现,是一项传统民俗。捐献寒衣,救济难民是传统慈善事业,在抗战中具有培养国家元气的重大意义。捐赠寒衣,援助战士,是激励士气,加强抗战力量的重要举措,是国人应尽的义务与责任。

It is an urgent task to solve the refugee minimum standard of living and help countries through difficult by charity work for winter clothes in the anti-Japanese war period. The movement is campaigning for recruiting woolies in the cause of the anti-Japanese war period. Recruiting woolies movement has the meaning of three dimensions. This is one of the national culture psychology and expression for sending woolies, and this is a traditional folk custom. It is a traditional social relief facilities for donating woolies and succoring refugees in the anti-Japanese war. It is the obligations and responsibilities for donating woolies to aid soldiers, which has great role to stimulate morale, strengthen the important measure of resistance force.