人权视域下的农村妇女土地权益保护

On Protection of Rural Women' s Land Rights and Interests

农村妇女的土地权益保护问题是我国当前的社会热点问题之一。在人权视域下,我国农村妇女土地权益保护现状,反映了我国当前土地制度立法的初始定位,以及妇女在乡土社会被当作独立个体看待的意识增长,体现的是人权发展的某种阶段性特征。加强对农村妇女的土地权益保护,可以考虑从对最基本权利的保护开始,重视土地立法的性别视角,加强对平等保护的制度设计,树立底线思维,适当压缩村规民约的规制空间。

The protection of rural women＇s land fights and interest has been a heated social issue nowadays. From the point of view of human fights, the current situation of how rural women＇s land fights and interest are protected reflects the original role of land laws which legis- lators designed, an increasing awareness of treating rural women as independent individuals in rural society, and features of human rights development at current stage. For the further protec- tion of rural women＇s land fights and interest, it is suggested to consider the following： start- ing from protecting fundamental fights, taking more consideration of gender when making land laws, promoting to establish institutions of equal protection of women as that of men, formula- ting the bottom-line thinking, and properly narrowing down regulatory effects of rural regula- tions and agreements.