我国研究生心理健康状况的横断历史研究

A cross-temporal Meta-analysis of changes in Chinese postgraduates' mental health

搜集1998—2013年间使用SCL-90量表考察研究生心理健康的研究报告64篇,采用横断历史研究的方法探讨研究生心理健康随年代的变化趋势。结果发现,研究生心理健康水平整体逐渐提升。强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性七个方面有明显改善。群体之间存在差异:重点大学研究生SCL-90的9个因子皆与年代显著负相关,其心理健康水平的改善比普通大学幅度更明显、维度更全面;男生整体心理健康水平略优于女生,虽在变迁的轨迹上有各自的特点,但总体差异不显著,二者抑郁和偏执的改善程度较明显;医学相关专业研究生心理健康水平提升缓慢,只有部分因子有所改善。

The authors collected 64 documents from 2000 to 2015,which with SCL-90 as a tool to investigate postgraduates＇mental heath. Then they used the cross-temporal meta-analysis technique to examine the changes patterns in the mental health of Chinese postgraduates. The results showed that the mental health level of Chinese postgraduates increased steadily in the past 16 years. Especially,among which obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation and psychotic change most significantly. There were significant differences between groups：All factional mean scores of the SCL-90 collected with date collection year negatively,the mental health level were better variations for key than non-key universities. Although male postgraduates＇ factional mean scores of the SCL-90 were lower than females＇ ,whereas the changes over time were no difference for them. Depression and paranoid ideation of male and female postgraduates changed most significantly. The mental health level of medicine majors showed a slowly increasing trend, and the part of them were improved.