古籍整理与现代学术演进关系分析

On the Relationship between the Ancient Documents Collation and the Evolution of Modern Academic Research

20世纪初期关于整理国故的讨论和实践,在心态上,有着尊古和崇西之偏重;在实际功效上,则成为从传统学术到现代学术转换的重要关捩。现代意义上的古籍整理着眼于其学术价值的焕发,一方面将古典学术思想纳入现代知识系统和学科框架内予以重新考量,为现代学术提供古典资源;另一方面在对古典学问和思想进行整理、归纳和系统化的过程中确立新学科,丰富现代知识体系和学科门类。古籍文献整理与学术研究之间,既有着顺承的历时关系,又存在着蕴含与呈现的结构关系。在跨学科与跨文化学术视野中,由古籍文献整理到学术研究,对可靠性的诉求渐次转化为对同一性或相通性探寻以及对他者与自我关系的理性审视。由文献整理到学术著述,由学术团队到学术流派,新学科和新学术范式多循此路径而演进。

Philological value is the basis and premise of academic value,which is the ascension of the philology value as a projection of modern academic concept. The collation of ancient documents focused on academic value in the modern sense, bringing classical academic ideas into modern knowledge system in the framework of modern academic research, and establishing new disciplines thereby enriching modern disciplines. From the collation of ancient literature to modern academic research, new subjects and new paradigms have been evolved the following path.