闽西客家瓷历代工艺之嬗变探究

Exploration of Transmutations of Hakka Ceramic of the West of Fujian in Different Periods

历史上的闽西是中原文化向东南传播的重要途经之地,作为一种因地制宜发展起来的农村手工民艺,闽西客家瓷工艺呈现出既延续传承,又结合当地实际不断融合创新,形成独具浓郁地域风格的特色瓷艺。本文从闽西客家瓷的造型装饰、施釉烧制等技艺的发展演变视角,探究闽西客家瓷工艺各时期工艺与朝代变更之差异、人口兴衰之影响、交流传承之高下等要素的嬗变关系,以期对闽西客家古瓷艺的发展历程有较清晰的认知和了解。

The west of Fujian province is an important channel to spread the central plains culture to southeast of China in history. As a rural handicraft with its development based on local conditions, the ceramic art of Hakka present inheritance and innovation. As a result, it has strong regional and typical characteristics. This paper focuses on the transmutations of forms and producing techniques of Hakka Ceramic, then to explore the transformative relationships among changes of different periods in relation to varied transformations about Hakka Ceramic, the influences of populations and levels about communciation as well as inhertance, in order to make a clear cognition and understanding on historical development of ancient Hakka Ceramic in the West part of Fuiian.