也谈“营口代牛庄开埠”

Also on Replace of Yingkou Port Opening Niuzhuang

自民国年间以来,无论在学术界,还是在民间,"营口替牛庄开埠"之说流行甚广。本文通过梳理牛庄口岸变迁的历史,确定没沟营与牛庄之间的正确关系;通过第二次鸦片战争中签订的《中英天津条约》文本、第二次鸦片战争后清政府在没沟营筹备开埠的实践以及对密迪乐考察牛庄的分析,从而得出,"营口代牛庄开港"之说不但在档案文献中没有记载,而且既不符合事实,也不符合逻辑,应该属于伪命题。

Since the Republic of China,whether in academia or in private,Niuzhuang substitute for Yingkou Port spread very wide.By combing the historic changes of Niuzhuang port,determine the correct relationship of the Meigou camp with Niuzhuang according to the text in the British Treaty of Tianjin in the Second Opium War,this paper arrive at the fact that this substitution is not described in any literature,and neither factual nor logical,and it should belong to the false proposition.