生态脆弱民族地区文化产业选择与保障对策探析——以甘孜藏区为例

Study on Choice and Guarantee of Cultural Industry in Ecologically Fragile Ethnic Areas——A Case Study of Tibetan Areas of Ganzi

生态脆弱民族地区主要为国家主体功能区规划的限制与禁止开发区,主要为国家连片特困区。生态脆弱民族地区常发展自然资源开发为主导的产业,易陷入"资源诅咒"陷阱,阻碍经济发展。生态脆弱民族地区具有丰富、独特的民族文化,发展文化产业可规避"资源诅咒",利于维护生态平衡。为此,应促进文化资源向文化资本转变,大力发展文化旅游、工艺加工、创意文化等多种文化产业。同时,要在规划、政策、市场、资金、人才等方面形成保障对策,促进文化产业发展,推进生态脆弱民族地区科学持续和谐发展。

The ecologically fragile ethnic areas are the restricted and prohibited development zones,mainly are contiguous poor areas. The development of natural resources is the dominant industry,which is vulnerable to the trap of ＂resource curse＂ and hinders the development of economy. Ecological fragile areas have rich and unique national culture,the development of cultural industry can avoid the ＂resource curse＂ and is conducive to the maintenance of ecological balance. To this end,it is up to us to promote the transformation of cultural resources to cultural capital,and vigorously develop cultural tuurism,craft processing, creative culture and other cultural industries. At the same time, guarantee measures concerning planning, policy, market, capital and talent, should be taken to promote the development of cultural industry,to promote the sustainable and harmonious development of the ecologically fragile ethnic areas.