论音乐的实践自由性——新实践美学视域中的音乐艺术

The Free Practice of Music: Art of Music Seen from the Perspective of New Practice Aesthetics

在新实践美学视域中,音乐艺术的本质就是人类声音的自由运动的感性显现,也就是一种人类声音实践自由的感性显现,也就是一种人类声音运动的美。音乐艺术是一种实践性很强的艺术,它本身并非自然声音的模仿或者再现,而是人类生存实践和生产劳动的创造,它也是以符号化的声音或者乐音语言表现出来的实践自由,即美,它内蕴着人类生命实践的节奏和韵律意蕴,因此,音乐艺术是人类的物质生产、话语生产、精神生产的统一。音乐(乐)与文学(诗)和舞蹈(舞)的内在联系,来源于生命的实践本质,在生命实践的节奏、韵律、情感的自由显现中,音乐表现出生命实践的形而上蕴涵和终极价值。音乐艺术的实践性还表现为它的二度创造,即音乐作品不仅是文本形式,而且必须是人声或者器乐的实体存在。

In the new practice aesthetics, the art of music is the manifestation of the beauty and free movement of the human voice.The art of music is a very practical art, much more than a mere imitation or representation of the natural voice Rath-er, it is created through labor and the human struggle for survival.It is a practical freedom expressed in symbolic sounds or music scores.Its beauty embodies the rhythm of life.Therefore, the art of music is a unity of material production, speech production and spiritual production.The intrinsic connection between music, literature （ poetry） and dance stems from the practical essence of life, the practice of the rhythm of life.The metaphysical import and ultimate value of music find expres-sion in the rhythm, cadence and emotional freedom of human life.The practice of the art of music is also reflected in its twofold creation, that is, works of music not only take the form of a text, but also that of the human voice or an instrumen-tal entity.