全球门户航空枢纽发展特征分析

Analysis of the Development Characteristics of the Global Gateway Air Hub

门户航空枢纽是航空枢纽的一种类型,发展成功与否在很大程度上影响了一国航空运输整体发展水平,在全球或区域航线网络中具有重要地位。本世纪以来,我国门户航空枢纽客货运规模不断扩大,航线布局日趋合理,与综合运输体系逐步融合,服务经济社会发展的能力显著增强。在新常态经济形势下如何推动我国门户航空枢纽进一步发展,还有待科学认识和深入研究。本文以2006~2015年全球门户航空枢纽发展数据为基础,深入剖析门户航空枢纽发展典型案例,总结促进其持续发展的关键特征,对于推动我国门户航空枢纽的科学发展具有重要意义。

Gateway air hub is a kind of aviation hub, which has important status in the global and regional airline network. The success of the development of gateway air hub has greatly affected the overall development level of a country＇s air transport. Since the beginning of 21 st century, China＇s gateway air hub has made a lot of achievements： passenger and cargo scales have been expanding; airline network is becoming more and more reasonable; gateway air hub is gradually integrated into the integrated transportation system, and the ability to service economic and social development significantly enhance. However, the development of gateway air hub in China is mainly promoted by macro environment.With China＇s economy stepping into a ＂new normal＂ pace, how to promote gateway air hub further development becomes a key issue, and that needs scientific understanding and in-depth studies. Therefore, based on global gateway air hub data from 2006 to 2015, we analyze gateway air hub development case, and sum up typical characteristics, which has attached great importance on the further development of gateway air hub in China.