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结核感染T细胞斑点试验联合电子支气管镜检查快速诊断菌阴肺结核价值 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨全血结核感染T细胞斑点试验(tuberculous infection of T cells spot test,T-SPOT.TB)联合电子支气管镜检查在菌阴肺结核快速诊断中的价值。方法菌阴肺结核患者66例,入院后行结核菌素试验(purified protein derivative,PPD),采集外周静脉血行T-SPOT.TB、结核抗体(tuberculosis antibody,TB-Ab)检测;并于电子支气管镜下行保护性毛刷刷检涂片查找结核分枝杆菌,行灌洗液结核分枝杆菌培养,42例行活检组织病理检查。记录不同方法检测阳性率,并进行比较。结果 T-SPOT.TB检出菌阴肺结核阳性率(86.36%)高于PPD(51.52%)、TB-Ab(34.85%)及电子支气管镜检查(62.12%)(P<0.01);T-SPOT.TB联合电子支气管镜检查检出菌阴肺结核阳性率为95.45%,高于单一T-SPOT.TB、电子支气管镜检查(P<0.05)。结论 T-SPOT.TB联合电子支气管镜检查在菌阴肺结核诊断中具有较高价值,可用于菌阴肺结核病的快速诊断。
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2016年第10期1039-1040,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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