南阳市育龄妇女产前保健现状及其影响因素研究

Health situation in research in prenatal women in childbearing age and its impact factor in Nanyang City

目的了解南阳市育龄妇女产前保健现状及其影响因素,为育龄妇女围产期制定保健措施提供理论依据。方法于2012年2月—2014年2月,应用便利抽样方法,通过问卷形式调查南阳市育龄妇女1 593人,构建南阳市育龄妇女产前保健现状及其影响因素的结构方程模型。结果调查结果显示,有68.8%的南阳市育龄妇女在怀孕12周内可以完成首次产前检查,49.1%育龄妇女接受过至少5次产检,35.5%育龄妇女能够按要求完成所有产前检查内容。保健知识掌握情况、育龄妇女等一般人口学情况和家庭特征等能够影响育龄妇女产前保健情况。结论南阳市育龄妇女产前保健现状较差,应该加强对育龄妇女产前检查必要性的宣传,特别是针对经济状况较差、学历偏低的育龄妇女。

Objective Learn fertile women prenatal care status quo in Nanyang City and its influencing factors and the development of women in childbearing age,perinatal health measures,provide a theoretical basis.Methods In February 2012 to February 2014 use application convenience sampling method,questionnaire survey of women in childbearing age in Nanyang City,1 5933o build the health status of women in childbearing age in Nanyang City, prenatal and structural equation model influencing factors. Results Survey results showed that 68.8% women in childbearing age in Nanyang City pregnancy in 12 weeks can complete the first prenatal visit,49.1% women of childbearing age had received at least five prenatal care,35.5% women in childbearing age can complete all prenatal content.Health knowledge among women in childbearing age,demographic characteristics and family circumstances can affect women in childbearing age prenatal care situation.Conclusion Women in childbearing age in Nanyang City have poor status of prenatal care,need to strengthen the inspection of childbearing age women,particularly poor economic conditions,low educated women in childbearing age.