检验工作中免疫检验的影响因素及质量控制方法分析

The Influence Factor and Quality Control Method of the Immunity Test in the Test Work

目的 探究检验工作中免疫检验的影响因素以及质量控制方法,以供临床参考以及研究。方法 本次研究对象选取2015年1月~2016年2月于我院实施免疫检验的110例检验标本作为研究对象,回顾性分析110例检验报告结果以及针对结果的影响因素进行统计,探究质量控制的方法。结果 在110例检验标本中,有10例检验标本出现偏差现象,占总例数的9.09%（10/110）,其影响因素主要包括采集标本原因、检测仪器设备原因、操作人员原因等,分别占50.00%（5/10）、30.00%（3/10）、20.00%（2/10）。结论 在临床检验工作中,需要严格按照检验流程进行检验,针对可能出现偏差的环节进行质量控制,能够进一步提高检验的准确率。

Objective To explore the influencing factors and quality control methods of the immune test in the inspection work, in order to provide clinical reference and research. Methods 110 cases of test samples were chosen for the study from January 2015 to February 2016 in our hospital, a retrospective analysis of 110 cases of inspection reports results and influencing factors for the results of the statistics to explore the quality control method. Results In 110 cases of test specimens, 10 cases of test specimens deviation phenomenon, 9.09% of the total number of cases （10/110）. The factors include collecting specimens reason, detection equipment reasons, operators and other reasons, each 50.00% （5/10）, 30.00% （3/10）, 20.00% （2/10）. Conclusion In the clinical laboratory work, the need for strict accordance with test procedures for inspection, quality control for the possible deviation of links to further improve the accuracy of the test can be applied as well as promotion.