我国建筑业区域资本与劳动要素配置状况研究

Research on Allocation Status of Regional Capital and Labor of Chinese Construction Industry

基于"边际收益=边际成本"这一利润最大化条件,构造生产要素配置扭曲的度量模型,并在2004-2014年我国建筑业相关数据的基础上,对我国东南沿海、环渤海、中部和西部四个地区建筑业资本要素和劳动要素的配置情况进行实证分析。研究结果表明,横向来看,我国建筑业区域资本要素配置扭曲程度出现较大差异;纵向来看,资本要素配置扭曲程度在逐渐改善,而劳动要素配置扭曲程度在不断加深。此外,我国建筑业对劳动要素的依赖程度高于资本要素。

Based on the profit maximization condition of ＂marginal revenue=marginal cost＂, the paper constructs the measure model for the allocation of production factors. And with 2004-2014 years of China＇s construction industry related data, analyzes the allocation status of capital element and labor element in southeast coast, around Bohai, middle and west district of China. The result shows, from horizontal view, the allocation distortion degree of capital element of construction industry has a big difference. From longitudinal view, the distortion degree of the allocation of capital elements is gradually getting better, but the distortion degree of the allocation of labor elements is getting worse. Besides, the construction industry of our country is more dependent on the labor element than the capital element.