从《战线》看战争报告文学的女性书写

Description of Females in the War Documentary Literature:From the Perspective of The Battle Line

《战线》是林芙美子作为"笔部队"成员参加武汉会战的成果,也是性别与政治结合的体现。这部女性书写的男性神话严格地区分国民和非国民、男性和女性,对日本士兵和中国女性的态度与描写方式反映出作者强烈的性别意识。军部利用女性作家的影响力煽动帝国女性用劳动、生育等方式报答男性付出的牺牲,而女性作家则为了自身利益的最大化服务于国家权力。女性的野心随着帝国的野心一起膨胀,将男性的战线内化为女性自身的战线。

The Battle Line, written by Hayshi Fumiko, was not only an embodiment of the combination of gender and politics, but also Hayashi Fumiko＇s achievement as one of ＂Special Pen Forces＂ members who have participated in the Battle of Wuhan. This book＇s male mythology, which was written from female perspective, clearly distinguishes nationals from non-nationals, men from women. And the manner in which Japanese soldiers treated Chinese women and the methods of description reflect the author＇s strong gender awareness. The Imperial General Headquarters took advantage of female author＇s influence to incite Japanese women to repay men＇s sacrifice in the war by means of laboring and childbearing, while the female author chose to serve the country in order to maximize her private interests. Finally, the ambition of the female inflates with that of the empire, transforming men＇s battle line into women＇s battle line.