能源互联网中多代理系统研究现状与前景分析

Research and Prospect of Multi-agent System in Energy Internet System

促进新能源开发利用是我国能源革命的重要目标,而能源互联网则是实现这一目标的关键手段。由于多代理系统具有自主性、社会能力、主动性等特性,和动态、开放的能源互联网有着形式上的相似性。将多代理系统引入能源互联网清洁能源并网研究中,具有很好的应用前景。首先对EIS中的平台体系进行研究,分析了多代理系统与能源互联网的兼容性,设计了基于多代理系统的能源互联网框架,其次阐述多代理系统在能源互联网协调优化、运行控制、参与电力市场运营和工程应用情况,总结了多代理系统应用在能源互联网中的关键技术问题,最后结合国情对我国能源互联网建设中的多代理系统进行了前景展望。

Now an important goal of China＇s energy revolution is to promote the development and utilization of new energy, and the energy internet system is the key means to achieve this goal. Because of the autonomy, social ability and proactivity of multi-agent system（MAS）, it is similar to the dynamic and open energy internet system（EIS） in form. MAS has a good application prospect as a controlling method of clean energy in EIS. Firstly, we study the platforms in EIS to analyze the compatibility between MAS and EIS, and design the framework of EIS based on MAS. Then, the application of coordination optimal, operation control, participation in the power market and engineering practice of MAS are introduced, and key technologies and issues are summarized. Finally, based on the national conditions of China, the prospects of MAS in EIS are presented.